妈妈: mama, mommy, mother...
排斥: to reject, to exclude, to eliminate, to remove, to repel...
全新: all new, completely new...
探: to explore, to search out, to scout, to visit, to stretch forward...
开拓: to break new ground (for agriculture), to open up (a new seam), to develop (border regions), to open up (new horizons)...
忙活: to be really busy, pressing business...
独立自主: independent and autonomous (idiom); self-determination, to act independently, to maintain control over one's own affairs...
制定: to draw up, to formulate...
迹象: mark, indication, sign, indicator...
难道: don't tell me..., could it be that...?...
